Steel versus aluminium is a never-ending debate in the bike touring world, and the question is largely one of personal preference. We’ve tried touring bikes made of both materials, and see pros and cons to each option.
A classic steel touring bike.
Steel – It’s the traditional choice, tends to be the favoured material of high-end custom bike builders and is renowned for giving a lively, almost springy ride. Compared to aluminium, steel is also a relatively straight forward material to weld and this is a key part of the pro-steel argument.
The logic goes that you’re more likely to find someone who can fix damage to your frame en route if it’s made of steel, rather than aluminium. That’s true to some degree but a lot depends on the skill of the welder and the severity of the problem.
In Cambodia, we were able to find a welder who could fix small cracks in our steel frames. The cracks were then repaired a second time in Australia. At the same time, we had some of the drop-outs and mounting points for luggage racks repaired as well. They had corroded away.
It was nice to be able to repair our much-loved bicycles. It’s also possible to argue that we might not have faced these problems in the first place, if we had chosen an aluminium frame. The cause of the cracks was a small welding error when the bikes were initially built, while the corrosion was caused by paint rubbing off our steel frames, allowing rust to set in.
If you find yourself with a more seriously damaged steel bicycle, it might not be possible to find someone with the appropriate welding skills and understanding of bicycles to make the repair. For seriously warped and damaged frames (after a crash, for example), it’s almost certainly better to look into buying a new frame or having one shipped to you, rather than trying to bend it back into shape.
Andrew on his aluminium touring bike.
Aluminium – Aluminium touring frames are generally a little bit cheaper, a touch lighter and give a firmer ride than steel.
They’re also immune from rust, which means you don’t need to be as vigilant about covering up small chips and nicks to the paint as you do with a steel bike.
Sometimes people say that aluminium frames are inherently weaker than steel frames but unless the bicycle in question is particularly old (in which case an aluminium frame can be more vulnerable to fatigue cracks), its strength comes much more from the design and overall build quality than the base material.
The Bottom Line
Either a steel or an aluminium frame can be good for touring. What is certain is that you should choose an all-metal frame. Don’t get a bike made of carbon fibre or titanium. They are expensive and not easily repaired.
More than the material, you should focus on getting a bike that feels comfortable to ride and a bike that is backed by a company with good customer service in case something does go wrong. Ask yourself:
- Will this company send me replacement parts if necessary?
- Are the bikes that they make solid, well designed and well tested, so that cracks from use are unlikely?
The answer to both questions – whether you choose steel or aluminium – should be yes.
15th May 2012 at 5:12 pm #
Nobody I’m aware of is making a carbon fiber frame that would be suitable for touring. If they did, or do someday, carbon might NOT be such a bad choice though. True, it could never be repaired by any village welders or the like– and in most cases can’t really be repaired by ANYONE if there’s significant frame damage. But the strength of these frames is incredible, well beyond a normal aluminum or steel frame– anyone doubting that should check out this page detailing frame failure testing by Santa Cruz bike company: http://www.pinkbike.com/news/santa-cruz-bicycles-test-lab.html
The other comment I wanted to make is that if you can find one and can afford it (as mentioned above, it’s true they’re pricey), I would consider titanium to possibly be the best touring frame material overall. They can be made lighter and stiffer than even a very good steel frame, while at the same time being far more durable in terms of dent resistance than any aluminum frame and also than most steel frames (unless you’re consider the old plumbing-pipe style Schwinn frames from the 1960’s or something). And of course, titanium not only doesn’t rust, but it is basically immune to ANY sort of normal corrosion including the oxidation that you can see on aluminum in extreme circumstances. I bike commute in Minnesota on a titanium cyclocross frame, in widely varying weather conditions including snow with salt on the roads, and on some pretty bad road surfaces, and it has proven to be “bullet-proof”. And no nicks, dents or scratches when I do things like accidentally bump into the top tube with my steel shoe cleat when dismounting from the bike.
17th May 2012 at 9:40 am #
Titanium is so much more expensive. There are probably advantages but I imagine the vast majority of people could better spend the extra cash on improved racks, panniers, etc… and for all but the most avid lifetime-tourers, a decent steel or aluminium bike should last a good 10+ years anyway, if not far longer
To each his own though!
12th August 2012 at 10:58 pm #
I have switched from a steel framed tourer to Aluminium and to be perfectly honest i think size is more important than frame material .. if the bike fits you well then it will be comfortable over long distances regardless of what the frame is made from … Santos are a very well respected bicycle manufaturer and they sell more aluminium bikes than steel
Simon
24th August 2012 at 7:10 am #
Just read an entry on the Surly web site (http://surlybikes.com/info_hole/spew/kickstands_on_long_haul_truckers) about people who have “crushed their chainstays” by overtightening a bolt while fitting a bike stand. That didn’t say much for the frame’s robustness to me, but more alarmingly, it then said they had thereby “destroyed their frame”. What does that say about the ability to repair a steel frame, even on such a died-in-the-wool tourer as a LHT?
17th February 2013 at 5:33 pm #
You’d be very unfortunate indeed to damage a frame while touring. Finding anyone who can repair a frame, any frame would just be sheer luck. I reckon , best to go with a frame you feel most comfortable with and if it breaks, bin it and buy a new one. Just make sure you break it near a bike shop on a week day.
31st January 2014 at 12:59 am #
I’ve red so much about the necessity of using a heavy and sturdy bike for long touring trips. Few years back with some heart trepidation I decided to use my regular carbon frame road bike with sporty mavic wheels to travel across Europe and guess what – nothing bad happened! Since then I made all my touring on this bicycle including 7 thousand km long trek across USA this spring. Not a single problem and no puntures on my bonetrager hard cased slick tires. Now I am planning to go from Lisbon to Beijing and yes – I am thinking about using the same bike. I admit though I always stay on smooth asphalt roads and my luggage is reduced to absolute minimum.
26th July 2014 at 12:59 pm #
I think there was a time in the 90s when Alu frames were just appearing int he mainstream where they just weren’t very good outside the high-end race stuff – harsh and bumpy and prone to breaking!
But alu tubing has advanced so much since then that, although I still love the feel of a good classic steel frame in a retro sort of way, I’m really not a subscriber to the ‘steel is real hype’. Remember than modern steel frames have been engineered to be stiffer than before, narrowing the gap still further between that material and aluminium. The most high tech steel frames even have thin tube walls and oversized tubes actually reducing toughness and making the material more aluminium-like in use.
If steel was THAT great more brands would offer it on at least one or two models and slap a premium.
18th November 2014 at 2:36 am #
The whole “it’s hard to weld aluminum” bs, is exactly that…bs. I’ve welded both, chromemoly and Aluminum both have certain things you need to do to ensure a proper weld that any decent welder knows. Both materials are welded routinely by welders all over the world.
15th January 2015 at 6:25 am #
Here is my opinion. Yes,I know not every aluminum bike is lighter than steel or that steel will not ALWAYS outlast aluminum but each metal has its accepted advantages and disadvantages in general.
Aluminum is generally lighter, stiffer, perhaps even stronger in the area of impact strength but this has more to do with its larger diameter tubing. Which reminds me, I find it annoying when someone declares aluminum is not stiffer than steel but rather it geometry when specifically talking about bikes which leads one to assume we are talking about the tubing of a frame, yes, thats true but aluminum frames are nearly always fatter because they are aluminum and must not bend as easily out of fear of too much flex/fatigueing.
Back on topic.
Steel has the advantage of a fatigue limit whereas aluminum has zero,it will fail no matter the amount its worked, it has a limited life. I think this is a biggie ifyou aren’t sponsored and not always buying the latest and greatest. Steel is easier to repair and can be repaired in far more places on the planet.
Steel can be cold worked back to being straight depending on damage. Many favour the smoother ride steel is known for especially on long distances however, steel is heavier , does it matter touring? Up to you but its definately lower than for racing.
In summary, for a touring perspective, I would choose steel. Apart from corrosion(which can be prevented with products) and weight and impact strength, the balance of what features I would want in a touring bike side with steel which is longevity, ride quality(smoother), I have read stories of people ham fisted doing road side repairs where being able to cold work a frame(more specifically) stays is a biggie, the weight thing just isn’t a huge deal if you are packing pounds on to it and not racing.
I think what may hamper ride quality of an aluminum bike designed for loaded touring is that you are forced to make the tubing perhaps a bit fatter to prevent the flex which is the fatigue eating away at it life span,effectively increasing the stiffness of the ride while steel appears to have more space to be tuned geo wise. This is only my impressions from what I have read and could very well be wrong about forcing the aluminum tubing to be larger in designs that demand less flex, an assumption and why aluminum has the reputation for a stiffer ride.
Besides, I think steel frames look nicer.
25th January 2015 at 7:08 am #
Not sure exactly how relative this is but I would seriously suggest anyone on a budget but knows a bit about bikes( would build their own to save) that there is a huge amount of great quality steel bikes/frames from the 90s that were extremely well thought out and built as it was at a time when all the steel tubing makers were putting out quite technical stuff due to competition as were the bike makers them selves until the rug got pulled out with the whole aluminum take over.
These mountain bikes could make a great basis for your own franken build touring bike so long as it fits and has the braze ons which, again, used to be something always included back then. Just don’t expect a place for extra spokes!
9th September 2016 at 9:31 pm #
Hi I am planning a short tour from the uk down to my new house in Portugal 2600 miles round trip I have never done any touring before and was just intending to sling some panniers on my old cannondale bad boy which I have had for 10 years plus and I am guessing at least 10000 miles plus on commuting and even a couple of cross country runs in Wales between mountain bikes…. Other than the drive train brake blocks and tyres it’s never missed a beat am I an idiot or just tight…..but I figured if she dies I just get another one on route…what is the general consensus on this foolhardy idea…
20th November 2021 at 3:27 am #
20th November 2021 at 3:59 pm #
2nd December 2021 at 7:13 pm #
25th October 2022 at 1:11 am #
http://composeto.com/index.php/2020/02/18/merhaba-dunya/?unapproved=3492&moderation-hash=315acea91fddb8c4cd5e4b8a537b0a72
1st November 2022 at 10:43 pm #
Really enjoyed this blog.Much thanks again. Great.
3rd November 2022 at 1:18 pm #
Im obliged for the blog.Much thanks again. Much obliged.
8th November 2022 at 9:41 pm #
Major thanks for the blog. Much obliged.
14th November 2022 at 11:54 pm #
Enjoyed every bit of your blog.Much thanks again. Much obliged.
6th December 2022 at 8:31 am #
An employee toldFlorida Todaythe retailer has been inundatedwith telephone calls.
16th December 2022 at 9:19 am #
come ottenere bitcoin gratisbitcoin for live ce49fe5
19th December 2022 at 9:29 am #
Direct Zentel Trichostrongyliasis In Internet With Free Shipping
21st December 2022 at 1:45 pm #
In my opinion it is obvious. You did not try to look in google.com?
5th January 2023 at 11:30 pm #
plaquenil pregnancy side effects of plaquenil
10th January 2023 at 12:09 pm #
Really enjoyed this blog post. Fantastic.
10th January 2023 at 2:02 pm #
Hello. Interesting material! I’m really enjoy this. It will be great if you’ll read my first article on AP!) porngifs
10th January 2023 at 9:24 pm #
peter lenguaje de programación película su juego de la monarquía actor con un ios
3rd April 2023 at 11:39 am #
Keep your posture low and make sure your shoulders are aligned over your feet.
5th April 2023 at 9:30 am #
ivermectin for pinworms in humans ivermectin medscape
5th April 2023 at 2:48 pm #
ivermectin human: ivermectin – ivermectin nz
6th April 2023 at 2:53 am #
are bob marleys cigarrete papers made of hemp
8th April 2023 at 1:05 am #
187093 373825This is a very good common sense write-up. Quite useful to one who is just obtaining the resouces about this part. It will undoubtedly support educate me. 730053
8th April 2023 at 5:21 am #
At this time I am going away to do my breakfast, when having my breakfastcoming over again to read more news.
9th April 2023 at 1:25 pm #
most cosmetics today are made up of artificial products that can harm the skin, there are still few natural cosmetics on the market,
13th April 2023 at 1:19 pm #
Turoffnung Rallenbuschen, Tresoroffnung Rallenbuschen, Schlie?zylinder wechsel RallenbuschenSchlusseldienst Rallenbuschen Schlusseldienst Leistungen Rallenbuschen Schlusseldienst Rallenbuschen
15th April 2023 at 12:05 pm #
how to cite a book in an essaymla essay title formathow to write an informative essay
21st April 2023 at 2:13 pm #
“Who will see sis, right in this house there are only the two of us, nobody will see. If the massage is like this, it will be difficult for you too.
22nd April 2023 at 9:04 am #
So, you may recharge yourself by using carefully considered interiors.
22nd April 2023 at 10:46 am #
I like reading an article that can make people think. Also, thanks for allowing me to comment.
23rd April 2023 at 7:01 am #
Thanks a lot to you, I actually learned something new. Give thanks anyone so much. We seem forward to working with you.
24th April 2023 at 11:03 am #
I cannot thank you enough for the blog. Much obliged.
26th April 2023 at 9:59 am #
What an incredible way of looking at points.
4th May 2023 at 3:35 pm #
WE HELP YOU SOLVE THE PROBLEMS IN YOUR LIFE AND IN YOUR RELATIONSHIPS(Offices all over the UK)
8th May 2023 at 9:21 am #
Really enjoyed this blog. Awesome.
13th May 2023 at 10:49 pm #
Well I sincerely liked studying it. This subject offered by you is very constructive for correct planning.
14th May 2023 at 11:24 am #
Take the time to practice in front of a camera or mirror, or even with a friend orsignificant other.
18th May 2023 at 2:11 pm #
kars hava durumu 15 günlük; kars için hava durumu en güncel saatlik, günlük ve aylık tahminler.
23rd May 2023 at 11:54 am #
usa pharmacy india: all generic meds from india united pharmacy india
29th May 2023 at 9:27 am #
Motyvacija kaip tvai galt padti savo vaikams Gimtasis odis
29th May 2023 at 11:54 pm #
will certainly digg it and in my opinion recommend to
30th May 2023 at 7:02 pm #
Be the best at every little thing you do!
7th June 2023 at 1:21 pm #
ivermectin human dosage ivermectin for lyme
15th June 2023 at 11:36 pm #
prednisolone acetate suspension prednisolone acetate corneal abrasion rx prednisolone acetate
19th June 2023 at 11:28 am #
inglewood apartments rentberry scam ico 30m$ raised apartments in stockton ca
21st June 2023 at 8:38 am #
Wow, great blog. Keep writing.
21st June 2023 at 7:58 pm #
ivermectin dogs durvet ivermectin paste equine dewormer
27th June 2023 at 8:52 pm #
I appreciate you sharing this article. Awesome.
7th July 2023 at 4:32 pm #
apartments for rent chino apartments in farmington nm bedford apartments
8th July 2023 at 6:03 pm #
That is a great tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere.
11th July 2023 at 12:06 am #
is seroquel a mood stabilizer seroquel for sleep reviews
11th July 2023 at 6:23 am #
To location a bet on Betiton, you will first require togenerate an account on our platform.
11th July 2023 at 10:38 am #
The best product you will certainly ever before make use of.
11th July 2023 at 4:25 pm #
I’m not quite sure how to say this; you made it extremely easy for me!
14th July 2023 at 5:24 pm #
Whoa. Genius. You’re some sort of wizard. Thank you.
19th July 2023 at 12:04 pm #
Great blog. Keep writing.
22nd July 2023 at 7:13 am #
You have made the point!expository essay writing transfer college essays thesis writing service reviews
25th July 2023 at 3:35 pm #
Studying this information So i am glad to exhibit
30th July 2023 at 2:56 pm #
Sie könnten sicher Ihre Expertise in der Arbeit sehen, die Sie schreiben. Die Welt hofft auf noch mehr leidenschaftliche Autoren wie Sie, die sich nicht scheuen, zu sagen, was sie glauben. Geh nach immer deinem Herzen.
3rd August 2023 at 8:04 am #
pretty valuable material, overall I believe this is well worth a bookmark, thanks
3rd August 2023 at 9:00 am #
ivermectin otc ivermectin cream uk – ivermectin
11th August 2023 at 7:38 pm #
Greetings… your blog is very interesting and beautifully written.
12th August 2023 at 1:04 am #
Thank you for all the information was very accurate, just wondering if all this is possible.~
12th August 2023 at 12:55 pm #
Are the issues really as complex as they seem?
12th August 2023 at 2:01 pm #
Our local network of agencies has found your research so helpful.
14th August 2023 at 1:54 pm #
Oh my goodness! an amazing article. Great work.
15th August 2023 at 8:03 am #
We’re developing some community services to respond to this, and your blog is helpful.
15th August 2023 at 8:54 am #
Like the way you’ve outlined things. Easy to follow. Not cluttered.
20th August 2023 at 1:11 am #
7 methods to enhance your productivity and also amazingness!
22nd August 2023 at 8:41 am #
This blog post is excellent, probably because of how well the subject was developed. I like some of the comments too.
22nd August 2023 at 9:09 am #
Public policy is key here, and our states need to develop some strategies – – soon.
22nd August 2023 at 8:56 pm #
It’s time for communities to rally.
24th August 2023 at 6:41 pm #
Thanks for discussing the issues and covering them in a well written format.
24th August 2023 at 7:12 pm #
Our communities really need to deal with this.
27th August 2023 at 5:06 am #
Thanks so much for the post. Really Cool.
28th August 2023 at 7:21 am #
Fantastic facts. Appreciate it.college essay paper essay writer executive resume writing service seattle
30th August 2023 at 2:30 am #
Funerals and the first social network dedicated to the death and dying. https://www.sysoon.com
30th August 2023 at 11:21 am #
Wow. Wizard. You’re a wizard. Give thanks to you.
1st September 2023 at 1:30 pm #
Do you offer workshops?
4th September 2023 at 9:32 am #
Wow, great blog.Much thanks again. Really Great.
5th September 2023 at 6:57 pm #
hydroxychloroquine warnings online doctor to prescribe hydroxychloroquine
6th September 2023 at 6:40 pm #
This has to be one of my favorite posts! And on top of thats its also very helpful topic for newbies. thank a lot for the information!
9th September 2023 at 3:20 pm #
Our family had similar issues, thanks.
9th September 2023 at 3:47 pm #
The start of a fast-growing trend?
9th September 2023 at 7:25 pm #
How long does it take you to write an article like this?
12th September 2023 at 9:44 am #
burbank apartments rentberry scam ico 30m$ raised how to take apart an xbox controller
15th September 2023 at 4:41 am #
You ma’am have a way with words. Thank you very much!
19th September 2023 at 12:39 am #
Im thankful for the post. Will read on…
21st September 2023 at 1:43 pm #
I cannot thank you more than enough for the blogposts on your website. I know you set a lot of time and energy into these and truly hope you know how deeply I appreciate it. I hope I’ll do a similar thing person sooner or later.
22nd September 2023 at 12:01 am #
Your blog post is an important contribution to the online area.
24th September 2023 at 8:52 am #
This article actually helped me with a report I was doing.
24th September 2023 at 2:40 pm #
Thank you ever so for you blog.Much thanks again. Great.
25th September 2023 at 6:54 am #
Keep it up!. I usually don’t post in Blogs but your blog forced me to, amazing work.. beautiful A rise in An increase in An increase in.
25th September 2023 at 7:22 am #
Your shipping was very fast and the materials did not cut corners for us. Outdoor Convenient Coffee Table
28th September 2023 at 9:59 am #
A colleague in the field told me to check out your website.
29th September 2023 at 9:30 pm #
Thanks again for the post. Much obliged.
3rd October 2023 at 7:17 pm #
A thoughtful insight and ideas I will use on my blog. You’ve obviously spent some time on this. Congratulations
3rd October 2023 at 9:08 pm #
Please let us know when you plan to publish your book!
7th October 2023 at 1:30 pm #
Appreciation for taking the time to discuss this topic, I would love to discover more on this topic. If viable, as you gain expertise, would you object to updating the website with further information? It is tremendously beneficial for me.
8th October 2023 at 12:12 am #
I value the blog.Much thanks again. Really Great.
10th October 2023 at 5:10 am #
Like the way you’ve outlined things. Easy to follow. Not cluttered.
10th October 2023 at 7:56 pm #
I love what you’ve created here, this is definitely one of my favorite sites to visit.
10th October 2023 at 9:59 pm #
My issues have been very similar, with my family. But, we made some different decisions. It’s complex.
12th October 2023 at 7:58 am #
It’s time for communities to rally.
12th October 2023 at 7:51 pm #
A very informationrmative story and lots of really honest and forthright comments made! This certainly got me thinking about this issue, thank all.
13th October 2023 at 10:22 am #
A wholly agreeable point of view, I think primarily based on my own experience with this that your points are well made, and your analysis on target.
15th October 2023 at 7:36 pm #
My issues have been very similar, with my family. But, we made some different decisions. It’s complex.
16th October 2023 at 8:50 am #
Thanks pertaining to discussing the following superb written content on your site. I ran into it on the search engines. I will check back again if you publish extra aricles.
16th October 2023 at 10:12 am #
Write my nursing paper papersonlinebox.com paper writing help
16th October 2023 at 6:22 pm #
I’ll check back after you publish more articles.
16th October 2023 at 6:38 pm #
Thanks for discussing the issues and covering them in a well written format.
16th October 2023 at 8:17 pm #
Thanks so much for this, keep up the good work 🙂
25th October 2023 at 6:53 pm #
What a great article.. i subscribed btw!
26th October 2023 at 7:34 am #
Val is dead. Helpless, but enjoying the helplessness at the same time. Arya finally licked the small protruding part, squeezing it with the tip of her tongue, twirling and sliding it.
27th October 2023 at 7:26 pm #
This is something that will need all of our combined efforts to address.
3rd November 2023 at 12:34 pm #
Im obliged for the article. Really Cool.
5th November 2023 at 2:07 pm #
Thanks again for the blog.Much thanks again.
13th November 2023 at 7:38 pm #
This will be helpful for my family.
15th November 2023 at 5:10 am #
I do believe your audience could very well want a good deal more stories like this carry on the excellent hard work.
15th November 2023 at 5:16 am #
Substantially, the post is really the best on this laudable topic. I concur with your conclusions and will eagerly watch forward to your future updates.Just saying thanx will not just be enough, for the wonderful lucidity in your writing.
15th November 2023 at 5:31 am #
Amazing content on your website.
15th November 2023 at 5:37 am #
Our local network of agencies has found your research so helpful.
15th November 2023 at 7:40 am #
This is my first time i visit here. I found so many helpful stuff in your website especially its discussion. From the tons of responses on your posts, I guess I am not the only one having all the enjoyment here! keep up the excellent work
19th November 2023 at 11:52 am #
Im obliged for the blog.Much thanks again. Cool.
1st December 2023 at 8:05 pm #
Magnificent beat ! Can I be your apprentice? Just kidding!
1st December 2023 at 8:34 pm #
It’s clear you’re passionate about the issues.
1st December 2023 at 9:36 pm #
This contained some excellent tips and tools. Great blog publication.
1st December 2023 at 9:59 pm #
A colleague in the field told me to check out your website.
2nd December 2023 at 1:33 am #
Really enjoyed this post. Fantastic.
6th December 2023 at 7:12 pm #
Ich stimme allen Ideen, die Sie haben in Ihrem Beitrag präsentiert haben, zu. Sie sind wirklich überzeugend und werden definitiv funktionieren. Trotzdem sind die Beiträge für Neulinge sehr kurz. Könnten Sie sie bitte ab dem nächsten Mal ein bisschen verlängern? Danke für den Beitrag.
7th December 2023 at 2:03 pm #
I really enjoy the post.
8th December 2023 at 11:46 am #
I cannot thank you more than enough for the blogposts on your website. I know you set a lot of time and energy into these and truly hope you know how deeply I appreciate it. I hope I’ll do a similar thing person sooner or later.
11th December 2023 at 11:44 am #
When we look at these issues, we know that they are the key ones for our time.
12th December 2023 at 1:17 pm #
آشغال ترین و افتضاخ ترین سئوکار ایرانمحمد غلامی تو مشهدهمحمد غلامی
12th December 2023 at 8:02 pm #
จบปัญหาริ้วรอย ผิวหย่อนคล้อย อย่างทรงประสิทธิภาพ สร้างความพึงพอใจให้กับผู้หญิงทุกคน ลดริ้วรอย
13th December 2023 at 10:14 am #
lupus medicine plaquenil how to wean off plaquenil how many years can you take plaquenil
13th December 2023 at 7:18 pm #
Nice answers in return of this issue with solidarguments and describing everything about that.
14th December 2023 at 5:00 am #
Hello. Great job. I did not expect this on a Wednesday. This is a great story. Thanks!
14th December 2023 at 10:13 am #
Wish I’d thought of this. Am in the field, but I procrastinate alot and haven’t written as much as I’d like. Thanks.
14th December 2023 at 4:11 pm #
Thanks for a Interesting item; I enjoyed it very much. Regards Sang Magistrale
15th December 2023 at 4:07 pm #
Our communities really need to deal with this.
15th December 2023 at 7:57 pm #
Thanks-a-mundo for the blog. Much obliged.
19th December 2023 at 7:52 am #
This information is critically needed, thanks.
20th December 2023 at 4:30 pm #
I just added this blog to my google reader, great stuff. Cannot get enough!
20th December 2023 at 10:53 pm #
İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir ve diğer tüm illerin hava durumu tahminlerini bu sayfada bulabilirsiniz
21st December 2023 at 3:42 pm #
I just sent this post to a bunch of my friends as I agree with most of what you’re saying here and the way you’ve presented it is awesome.
21st December 2023 at 9:05 pm #
That’s some inspirational stuff. Never knew that opinions might be this varied. Thanks for all the enthusiasm to supply such helpful information here.
22nd December 2023 at 4:36 am #
I like your style!
22nd December 2023 at 7:00 am #
Your posts provide a clear, concise description of the issues.
22nd December 2023 at 7:59 pm #
You are good writer. Thank you.
23rd December 2023 at 9:45 am #
Cómo conseguir una conferencia de vigilancia y una piel de perdón nominal desde la inclinación de junio
24th December 2023 at 10:36 am #
Incredible many of valuable facts.
25th December 2023 at 1:45 pm #
While this issue can vexed most people, my thought is that there has to be a middle or common ground that we all can find. I do value that you’ve added pertinent and sound commentary here though. Thank you!
27th December 2023 at 1:24 pm #
Black Widow and The Suicide Squad are coming quickly as theaters reopen.
30th December 2023 at 5:05 am #
Thank you for all the information was very accurate, just wondering if all this is possible.~
31st December 2023 at 3:20 pm #
Really appreciate you sharing this blog.Much thanks again. Will read on…
1st January 2024 at 10:36 am #
We would like to thank you yet again for the wonderful ideas you offered
Janet when preparing her post-graduate research and, most importantly, pertaining to providing all of
the ideas within a blog post. Provided that we had known of
your blog a year ago, we would have been kept from the unwanted measures we were choosing.
Thank you very much. toys for adults
1st January 2024 at 4:18 pm #
We would like to thank you once more for the lovely ideas you gave Jeremy when preparing
her own post-graduate research and, most importantly, for providing every one of the
ideas in a blog post. Provided that we had been aware of your website a year
ago, we may have been saved the pointless measures we were employing.
Thanks to you. toys for adults
1st January 2024 at 4:54 pm #
Nevertheless, it’s all carried out with tongues rooted solidly in cheeks, and everybody has got nothing but absolutely love for their friendly neighborhood scapegoat. In reality, he is not merely a pushover. He is simply that extraordinary breed of person solid enough to take all that good natured ribbing for what it really is.
2nd January 2024 at 9:49 pm #
You need to really control the comments listed here
3rd January 2024 at 3:10 am #
I wrote down your blog in my bookmark. I hope that it somehow did not fall and continues to be a great place for reading texts.
3rd January 2024 at 8:36 pm #
Kelvin Kaemingk has over two decades of helping people make smarter decisions regarding their mortgage and money decisions. He began his career in financial planning and migrated into the mortgage space in 2002. He is passionate and committed to helping people throughout their lives, make the best financial decisions for themselves and their families. As a father of three, and now Papa K (grandpa) to one, a team builder and recruiter, Kelvin thrives on helping others realize their potential, often referenced as “Everyone’s biggest fan”. Kelvin Kaemingk is the Area Manager for loanDepot and Co-Host of the Real Estate Chalk Talk radio program based in the Minneapolis – St. Paul area. Kelvin Kaemingk, NMLS 251124 | Branch NMLS 1139048
23rd January 2024 at 6:32 am #
This is something that will need all of our combined efforts to address.
25th January 2024 at 5:14 pm #
Public policy is key here, and our states need to develop some strategies – – soon.
30th January 2024 at 2:41 pm #
I would share your post with my sis.
31st January 2024 at 12:32 am #
Thanks for the blog. Want more.
1st February 2024 at 11:02 am #
I cannot thank you enough for the blog post. Cool.
9th February 2024 at 1:39 pm #
Clear, concise and easy to access.
9th February 2024 at 2:29 pm #
Took me time to read the material, but I truly loved the article. It turned out to be very useful to me.
10th February 2024 at 7:21 am #
profile essaycomparative essayi hate writing essays
18th February 2024 at 11:39 pm #
Really enjoyed this blog. Really Great.
19th February 2024 at 5:02 am #
Sometimes, the sheer magnitude of the information seems overwhelming.
19th February 2024 at 7:54 am #
When we look at these issues, we know that they are the key ones for our time.
19th February 2024 at 10:14 am #
The clarity in your post is just nice and I can tell you are an expert in the subject matter.
19th February 2024 at 11:20 am #
Nevertheless, it’s all carried out with tongues rooted solidly in cheeks, and everybody has got nothing but absolutely love for their friendly neighborhood scapegoat. In reality, he is not merely a pushover. He is simply that extraordinary breed of person solid enough to take all that good natured ribbing for what it really is.
19th February 2024 at 4:59 pm #
Clear, concise and easy to access.
21st February 2024 at 11:39 am #
Thanks again for the article. Will read on…
22nd February 2024 at 1:09 pm #
I loved your article. Really Great.Loading…
24th February 2024 at 4:09 pm #
ed pills and high blood pressure – supermax ed pills discount ed pills
26th February 2024 at 10:46 am #
You’ve made your point pretty effectively.!how to write a cause effect essay essay writing help for students find a ghostwriter
28th February 2024 at 5:34 am #
I’ll check back after you publish more articles.
6th March 2024 at 1:28 pm #
I really enjoy the blog.Much thanks again. Much obliged.
6th March 2024 at 2:18 pm #
Everyone loves what you guys are usually up too.
Such clever work and exposure! Keep up the terrific works
guys I’ve incorporated you guys to blogroll.
10th March 2024 at 11:41 pm #
Some genuinely choice content on this site, bookmarked .
12th March 2024 at 12:42 pm #
Cherished is likely to be what people say about your comments.
13th March 2024 at 2:47 pm #
There most be a solution for this problem, some people think there will be now solutions, but i think there wil be one.
13th March 2024 at 3:25 pm #
It sounds like you’re creating problems yourself by defining this as such a comprehensive, almost unknowable problem. Isn’t that self-defeating?
13th March 2024 at 10:44 pm #
I really enjoy the blog. Really Great.
14th March 2024 at 12:01 am #
Looking forward to reading more. Great blog.
16th March 2024 at 10:27 pm #
While this issue can vexed most people, my thought is that there has to be a middle or common ground that we all can find. I do value that you’ve added pertinent and sound commentary here though. Thank you!
21st March 2024 at 11:42 pm #
I appreciate you sharing this blog. Really Great.
22nd March 2024 at 9:10 pm #
Thank you for making complex topics accessible and engaging.
23rd March 2024 at 5:48 am #
This blog post is excellent, probably because of how well the subject was developed. I like some of the comments too.
23rd March 2024 at 6:10 am #
I saw a similar post on another website but the points were not as well articulated.
24th March 2024 at 12:03 am #
Im obliged for the post. Will read on…
25th March 2024 at 4:28 am #
Beautiful website as always. I love the content.
https://residencesphilippines.com/
28th March 2024 at 1:17 am #
Uusi MV Lehti on herättänyt kiinnostusta tarjoamalla raikasta näkökulmaa mediakenttään ja tarjoamalla monipuolista sisältöä eri aiheista. Sen sitoutuminen rehelliseen ja objektiiviseen uutisointiin on tehnyt siitä luotettavan lähteen monille lukijoille, jotka etsivät vaihtoehtoisia näkökulmia ajankohtaisiin tapahtumiin. Uusi MV Lehti on myös tehnyt yhteistyötä eri organisaatioiden kanssa, kuten Kärkkäisen, ja laajentanut näin vaikutusvaltaansa mediakentässä. Sen jatkuva panostus laadukkaaseen sisältöön ja monipuoliseen uutisointiin tekee siitä tärkeän tekijän mediakentässä ja antaa sille vahvan aseman luotettavana uutislähteenä.
1st April 2024 at 5:23 pm #
With internet full of dupe articles it is nice to find original content like yours thank you so very much.
1st April 2024 at 6:42 pm #
I favored your idea there, I tell you blogs are so helpful sometimes like looking into people’s private life’s and work.At times this world has too much information to grasp. Every new comment wonderful in its own right.
1st April 2024 at 9:39 pm #
You ma’am have a way with words. Thank you very much!
3rd April 2024 at 9:44 am #
Major thankies for the article. Want more.
9th April 2024 at 8:41 pm #
I have recently studied several statements on this subject however you have brought up some pertinent points. Although I began to believe there is nothing new to discuss, it seems you have proven this to be wrong.
10th April 2024 at 8:11 am #
Your ability to distill complex concepts into enjoy readingable content is admirable.
11th April 2024 at 7:47 am #
Your piece was both informative and thought-provoking. Thanks for the great work!
11th April 2024 at 4:09 pm #
86. “Thomas Pikettyn teokset [kapitalismin kritiikistä](https://mvlehti.org/thomas-piketty-kapitalismin-kritiikki-ja-ehdotukset-tulevaisuudelle/) ja ehdotukset tulevaisuudelle tarjoavat syvällisen analyysin taloudellisesta eriarvoisuudesta ja pohdintoja, miten rakentaa oikeudenmukaisempi yhteiskunta. Hänen työnsä kannustaa meitä pohtimaan talousjärjestelmämme perusteita.”
11th April 2024 at 8:03 pm #
I’ve thought about posting something about this before. Good job! Can I use part of your post in my blog?
11th April 2024 at 9:17 pm #
RAVK Mixing Valve Head (Early Model) GT098: Ensure precise control over water temperature with this vital component.
12th April 2024 at 8:50 pm #
This Writing is a treasure trove of knowledge. Thank you for The contributions!
14th April 2024 at 2:54 am #
I appreciate the unique viewpoints you bring to The writing. Very insightful!
16th April 2024 at 4:08 pm #
Your work is truly inspirational. I appreciate the depth you bring to your topics.
19th April 2024 at 6:23 am #
Magnificent beat ! Can I be your apprentice? Just kidding!
19th April 2024 at 6:30 am #
This blog post is excellent, probably because of how well the subject was developed. I like some of the comments too.
19th April 2024 at 6:53 am #
Like the way you’ve outlined things. Easy to follow. Not cluttered.
19th April 2024 at 6:55 am #
Abnormal this put up is totaly unrelated to what I was searching google for, but it surely used to be listed at the first page. I suppose your doing one thing proper if Google likes you adequate to place you at the first page of a non similar search.
19th April 2024 at 8:08 am #
Cherished is likely to be what people say about your comments.
19th April 2024 at 11:02 am #
What made you first develop an interest in this topic?
20th April 2024 at 9:31 pm #
I really love this article.
22nd April 2024 at 5:01 pm #
This post was a breath of fresh air. Thank you for your unique insights!
23rd April 2024 at 5:24 am #
I appreciate the unique viewpoints you bring to your writing. Very insightful!
23rd April 2024 at 1:29 pm #
Amazing! Your site has quite a few comment posts. How did you get all of these bloggers to look at your site I’m envious! I’m still studying all about posting articles on the net. I’m going to view pages on your website to get a better understanding how to attract more people. Thank you!
23rd April 2024 at 4:39 pm #
How long does it take you to write an article like this?
24th April 2024 at 6:26 pm #
The clarity in your post is just nice and I can tell you are an expert in the subject matter.
25th April 2024 at 1:55 pm #
Your resources are well developed.
30th April 2024 at 10:09 pm #
batmanapollo.ru
5th May 2024 at 2:39 am #
Tackled this hard to understand issue with elegance. I didn’t know we were at a ballet.
5th May 2024 at 8:20 pm #
Really enjoyed this blog. Really Great.
6th May 2024 at 8:34 am #
Please let us know when you plan to publish your book!
6th May 2024 at 10:01 am #
Amazing! Your site has quite a few comment posts. How did you get all of these bloggers to look at your site I’m envious! I’m still studying all about posting articles on the net. I’m going to view pages on your website to get a better understanding how to attract more people. Thank you!